"special pleading" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "special pleadings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "special pleading (countable and uncountable, plural special pleadings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logical fallacies",
          "orig": "en:Logical fallacies",
          "parents": [
            "Logic",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "special pleader"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 September 30, The Court-Martial of Sandra Gilbert (JAG), season 3, episode 2:",
          "text": "Lt. Gilbert deserves a full and fair hearing just like everyone else, no matter how the chips fall, no special pleading, and no playing the gender card.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arguing that a particular case is an exception to a generally accepted rule, without justification and without a relevant basis."
      ],
      "id": "en-special_pleading-en-noun-lUYdUaMk",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "double standard"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stacking the deck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "special pleading"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "special pleading"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "special pleader"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "special pleadings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "special pleading (countable and uncountable, plural special pleadings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "double standard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Logical fallacies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 September 30, The Court-Martial of Sandra Gilbert (JAG), season 3, episode 2:",
          "text": "Lt. Gilbert deserves a full and fair hearing just like everyone else, no matter how the chips fall, no special pleading, and no playing the gender card.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arguing that a particular case is an exception to a generally accepted rule, without justification and without a relevant basis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "special pleading"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stacking the deck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "special pleading"
}